The White Tower was the very first part of the Tower of London and was constructed in the ear 1077 by William the Conqueror, who was a Norman leader. The Norman leader was afraid that citizens did not support him and that he would be thrown out of the capital. So, in this fear he gave the command to create the Tower of London to show the Norman power as well as the gateway to the capital. By 1285, the white tower was protected by two walls and a moat, and ever since, the Tower of London has not had much of a change or renovation.
In the Tower of London history, it was used as a prison that kept people who were deposed from the Royal Kingdom as well as the criminals who were common men. Some of the common people who were kept in the tower as per the history of Tower of London as prisoners were Lady Jane Grey in the 16th century, princes Edward and Richard, the sons of King Edward IV, the wives of King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard. One of the common criminals was Guy Fawkes, who tried to bomb the House of Lords in 1605. It is said that Guy Fawkes was brutally tortured as compared to the royal criminals, and this showed the discrimination he had to endure for not being a royal born, and it one of the spots in the tower of London history.
Once upon a time, in the Tower of London history, it has also been used as the royal treasury and a lot of royal collections, including the Crown Jewels, were kept here. The Tower of London was started to be used as a treasury in the year 1303 when a lot of treasures were stolen from the Abbey of St. Peter at Westminster. From Westminster, all the treasures were brought to the Tower of London eventually, as it was one of the most heavily guarded fortresses during that time. Later on, in the year 1508, a new tower was built for keeping treasures and jewels to the South of the White Tower.
During the 1200s, the Royal Menagerie, an exotic zoo, was set up in the Tower of London. Gradually, the animals in the zoo increased and the exotic animals were bears, lions, tigers, ostriches, kangaroos, and a polar bear, and it adds to one of the interesting facts to the Tower of London history. The zoo was then shut down and the animals were moved to another zoo that was far away from the main city in the year 1835. The Tower of London came into the limelight and gained fame in the 17th century when the Line of King’s exhibition was set up.